Heart disease remains one of the leading causes of hospitalization and death in Singapore, with many cases linked to valve problems that obstruct blood flow or cause leakage in the heart. For some individuals, a damaged valve cannot be repaired, and heart valve replacement becomes the only viable option to restore heart function. Whether you’ve been diagnosed with a valve condition or you’re researching for a loved one, understanding the heart valve replacement procedure and the options available in Singapore is essential to making an informed decision.
Key Takeaways
- Heart valve replacement is necessary when a heart valve is too damaged to be repaired.
- There are two types of replacement valves: mechanical and biological.
- Minimally invasive surgery options are available in Singapore, improving recovery time.
What Is Heart Valve Replacement and When Is It Necessary?
Heart valve replacement is a procedure that removes a damaged valve and replaces it with an artificial or biological valve.
- When it’s necessary: This surgery is typically recommended when the heart valve is too damaged from conditions such as stenosis or regurgitation.
- Types of heart valves: Mechanical valves (made from durable materials) and biological valves (from human, pig, or cow tissue).
What to Expect During a Heart Valve Replacement Procedure
- Pre-surgery preparation: Health assessments, medical history, and tests (echocardiogram, chest X-ray).
- The procedure: General anesthesia is used, and the surgeon either performs open-heart surgery or a less invasive procedure like transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).
- Recovery: ICU care, followed by a hospital stay. Full recovery can take several weeks to months depending on the type of procedure performed.
Heart Valve Replacement Options in Singapore
- Public vs private hospitals: Discuss available options at the National Heart Centre Singapore, as well as private hospitals like Mount Elizabeth and Gleneagles.
- Minimally invasive options: Emphasize that TAVR is available for patients who are high-risk for traditional surgery.
- Cost and insurance coverage: Outline the average cost of heart valve replacement in Singapore and how Medisave or other insurance policies can help with the financial burden.
Conclusion
Heart valve replacement is often necessary when valves are too damaged to function properly. If you experience heart valve issues, consult a specialist to explore treatment options. With advanced medical care in Singapore, heart valve replacement offers patients a second chance at a healthy life.
FAQs
- How do I know if I need heart valve replacement?
Your doctor will determine if you need heart valve replacement based on symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, and diagnostic tests like an echocardiogram. - What is the difference between mechanical and biological heart valves?
Mechanical valves are made from long-lasting materials and require lifelong blood thinners, while biological valves are made from animal tissue and may need to be replaced after a few years. - Is heart valve replacement covered by insurance in Singapore?
Yes, heart valve replacement can be partially covered by Medisave and private health insurance, depending on the plan.
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